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Pleurobranchus forskalii

2023 · Photo: Boaz Liebes

Pleurobranchus forskalii Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828

Forsskål's pleurobranch

Solomon Islands · Pacific Ocen - Solomon Sea

Migrant species Observed: 1975–1975
Size
⁦50–100⁩ mm · max 200 mm
Depth
⁦1–48⁩ m
Native range
Red Sea and tropical Indo-West Pacific, to Hawaii

Description

A large, oval side-gilled slug (Pleurobranchida) with a tough mantle covering the broad foot except the tail. In the Indo-Pacific it can be locally common on reef flats and seagrass beds; in the Mediterranean it is very rare.

Share link: https://seaslugs.org.il/species/pleurobranchus-forskalii-solomon-islands-pacific-ocen-solomon-sea/

Identification

Tough, tuberculate back with a network of white or dark circles around the swellings. Colour peach or purple to dark brown or nearly black. Rolled rhinophores joined at the base; a long plume-like gill on the right side.

Similar species

The native Pleurobranchus testudinarius is rounder, with violet polygons around large swellings; P. membranaceus is soft and translucent.

Habitat & diet

Habitat

Sand, mud and rubble bottoms; nocturnal. In the Mediterranean dredged from sandy mud at 48 m.

Food

Colonial (compound) ascidians.

In the Mediterranean

  1. 1975First recordHaifa Bay, Israel (48 m)
Status
Very rare
Route of arrival
Lessepsian (Suez Canal), probably
Sources (2)

This species in other areas (1)

Pleurobranchus forskalii