SeaSlugs.חינניות ים עברית

Back to genus solar-powered sea slugsBack to the galleryAdd a comment

Phyllodesmium magnum

2023 · Photo: Boaz Liebes

Phyllodesmium magnum Rudman, 1991

Magnificent soft coral eater

Philippines · Indo Pacific - South China Sea

Size
⁦50–110⁩ mm · max 130 mm
Native range
Indo-West Pacific, from East Africa and the Red Sea to Japan, the Marshall Islands, New Caledonia and Australia.

Description

One of the largest Phyllodesmium, a solar-powered aeolid that farms zooxanthellae in chambers on the sunlit upper side of its flattened cerata. Like other members of the genus it lacks stinging cnidosacs; when disturbed it casts off its cerata, which keep wriggling and secrete a sticky mucus to distract predators.

Share link: https://seaslugs.org.il/species/phyllodesmium-magnum-phillipines-indo-pacific-south-china-sea/

Identification

Large, elongate aeolid with a broad foot; body translucent white tinged brown by zooxanthellae, glowing bluish lilac in reflected light. Large flattened cerata with bluntly pointed, slightly enrolled tips, set on distinct dorsal ridges. Opaque milky-yellow pigment on the front of the head, upper rhinophores, ceratal tips and foot margin; rhinophores smooth and about half the length of the oral tentacles. Some individuals are orange.

Similar species

Phyllodesmium longicirrum, also large and zooxanthellate, has many more, longer and less flattened cerata.

Habitat & diet

Habitat

Coral reefs, on and around colonies of the soft coral Sinularia, where it is well camouflaged.

Food

Soft corals of the genus Sinularia.

Sources (2)
Phyllodesmium magnum