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Phyllidia varicosa

1998 · Photo: Boaz Liebes

Phyllidia varicosa Lamarck, 1801

Varicose wart slug

Papua New Guinea - PNG · Pacific Ocen - Bismarck Sea

Migrant species
Size
max 115 mm
Depth
⁦0–50⁩ m
Native range
Indo-West Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Japan, Hawaii and the Society Islands.

Description

One of the largest phyllidiid nudibranchs. It is a specialist sponge feeder and sequesters defensive chemicals from its prey.

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Identification

Blue-grey back with three to six longitudinal rows of smooth, yellow-capped tubercles joined into ridges, with black lines between them. A continuous blue-grey ridge runs along the midline. Rhinophores bright yellow. The sole of the foot has a broad black median stripe.

Similar species

Phyllidia coelestis is very similar but lacks the continuous blue-grey ridge along the midline and the black stripe on the foot sole.

Habitat & diet

Habitat

Coral and rocky reefs, from shallow water to about 50 m.

Food

Sponges, notably Hymeniacidon species and Axinyssa aculeata.

Sources (1)

This species in other areas (4)

Phyllidia varicosa