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Melibe viridis

2023 · Photo: Boaz Liebes

Melibe viridis (Kelaart, 1858)

Green melibe

Philippines · Indo Pacific - South China Sea

Migrant species Observed: 1970–2026
Size
⁦80–160⁩ mm · max 200 mm
Depth
⁦2–20⁩ m
Native range
Indo-West Pacific (East Africa to Japan and Australia); not known from the Red Sea

Description

A very large, unusual nudibranch without a radula. Its huge round oral hood works like a net, sweeping the bottom and snapping shut on small crustaceans. Its leaf-like cerata make it look like drifting plant debris.

Share link: https://seaslugs.org.il/species/melibe-viridis-phillipines-indo-pacific-south-china-sea/

Identification

Somewhat translucent tan to greenish body with brown blotches and white flecks. Large circular oral hood fringed with papillae; 5–9 flattened, tuberculate cerata per side; small rhinophores.

Similar species

The native Tethys fimbria also has a huge oral hood but is whitish and grows larger, with smooth cerata that drop off.

Habitat & diet

Habitat

Sand or mud and seagrass beds (Posidonia, Cymodocea), lagoons and sheltered bays, ~2–20 m.

Food

Small crustaceans (amphipods, copepods, even small crabs) caught with its large oral hood.

In the Mediterranean

  1. 1970First recordKefalonia, Ionian Sea, Greece
  2. 2026Latest documented recordCroatia (Pag, Sali)
Status
Established and widespread
Route of arrival
Uncertain; shipping suspected
Sources (3)
Melibe viridis