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Dendrodoris nigra

2023 · Photo: Boaz Liebes

Dendrodoris nigra (W. Stimpson, 1855)

Black doris

Philippines · Indo Pacific - South China Sea

Size
max 80 mm
Native range
Indo-West and central Pacific, from South Africa and Madagascar to Japan and Hawaii.

Description

A common, smooth-bodied dendrodorid nudibranch with very variable colouring. Like other Dendrodoris, it has no radula and feeds on sponges by sucking them up with its oral glands.

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Identification

Ground colour from jet black to translucent reddish brown or yellowish white, usually with small white spots, and in some morphs a reddish-brown or orange mantle margin. Rhinophores black with white tips; gill of 5–7 simple plumes in a circle on the rear of the back.

Similar species

Dendrodoris fumata is similar in shape but usually lighter and lacks white-tipped rhinophores; D. nigromaculata and D. tuberculosa differ in colour pattern and texture.

Habitat & diet

Habitat

Shallow to moderately deep coral and rocky reefs.

Food

Sponges, sucked up without a radula (as in other Dendrodoris).

Sources (1)
Dendrodoris nigra