Western Pacific: Japan, the Philippines, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Guam and northern Australia
Description
A tiny sacoglossan whose Japanese name 'usagi' means rabbit, for its long black rhinophores. It moves with a jerky, hopping motion, throwing the rhinophores back and forth, and keeps functional chloroplasts from the alga it eats.
Large eyes set close together between the bases of black rhinophores; head and tail otherwise unpigmented. Median cerata grey (green in small animals), outer cerata black; all cerata have a white band below a black tip. Anterior foot corners tentacle-like; tail long and pointed.
Similar species
Costasiella kuroshimae has white, black-tipped rhinophores and green cerata, without the black outer cerata.
≈Habitat & diet
Habitat
On Avrainvillea algae in shallow water, from about 0.5 m to around 10 m.
Food
Sucks the green alga Avrainvillea, notably A. erecta, retaining its chloroplasts.