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2026 · Photo: Boaz Liebes

Costasiella usagi Ichikawa, 1993

Rabbit sapsucking slug

Philippines · Indo Pacific - South China Sea

Size
⁦3–6⁩ mm · max 10 mm
Depth
⁦0–10⁩ m
Native range
Western Pacific: Japan, the Philippines, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Guam and northern Australia

Description

A tiny sacoglossan whose Japanese name 'usagi' means rabbit, for its long black rhinophores. It moves with a jerky, hopping motion, throwing the rhinophores back and forth, and keeps functional chloroplasts from the alga it eats.

Share link: https://seaslugs.org.il/species/costasiella-usagi-phillipines-indo-pacific-south-china-sea/

Identification

Large eyes set close together between the bases of black rhinophores; head and tail otherwise unpigmented. Median cerata grey (green in small animals), outer cerata black; all cerata have a white band below a black tip. Anterior foot corners tentacle-like; tail long and pointed.

Similar species

Costasiella kuroshimae has white, black-tipped rhinophores and green cerata, without the black outer cerata.

Habitat & diet

Habitat

On Avrainvillea algae in shallow water, from about 0.5 m to around 10 m.

Food

Sucks the green alga Avrainvillea, notably A. erecta, retaining its chloroplasts.

Sources (2)
Costasiella usagi