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Thuridilla gracilis

2023 · Photo: Boaz Liebes

Thuridilla gracilis (Risbec, 1928)

Slender sap sucking slug

Philippines · Indo Pacific - South China Sea

Size
⁦13–24⁩ mm · max 25 mm
Depth
⁦0–11⁩ m
Native range
Tropical western Pacific, including New Caledonia, the Great Barrier Reef, Indonesia, the Philippines, Guam, Japan, Fiji and the Marshall Islands.

Description

A slender sacoglossan sea slug originally described as Elysia gracilis from New Caledonia. Molecular work has shown that several look-alike forms are separate species, and records from the Indian Ocean and Red Sea probably refer to such cryptic congeners.

Share link: https://seaslugs.org.il/species/thuridilla-gracilis-phillipines-indo-pacific-south-china-sea/

Identification

Very dark green to almost black body with numerous fine white longitudinal lines. Parapodial margins, head and rhinophore tips edged bright orange-red; some individuals have blue or white spots along the parapodial edge.

Similar species

Thuridilla bayeri and T. ratna, once considered synonyms, are now treated as distinct species with similar line patterns; separating them reliably may require close examination or DNA.

Habitat & diet

Habitat

Shallow hard substrates on reefs and reef flats, from the intertidal to about 11 m.

Food

Like other Thuridilla, it feeds on green algae by sucking cell sap.

Sources (2)
Thuridilla gracilis