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Pleurobranchus peronii

2023 · Photo: Boaz Liebes

Pleurobranchus peronii Cuvier, 1804

Peron's pleurobranch

Philippines · Indo Pacific - South China Sea

Size
⁦20–60⁩ mm · max 70 mm
Native range
Indo-West Pacific, from South Africa and Mauritius (type locality) to Japan, Australia and French Polynesia.

Description

A very common, widespread side-gilled slug and the type species of the genus Pleurobranchus. It is nocturnal, hiding under rocks by day, and its colour changes markedly as it grows, which has led to several juvenile forms being described under other names.

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Identification

Oval body with the mantle covered in small tubercles, each outlined by a polygon darker than the background (sometimes white). Adult ground colour ranges from translucent white through yellow and brown to deep purple. Juveniles are translucent white with some tubercles tipped reddish purple and an orange or red mantle edge.

Similar species

Young Pleurobranchus grandis look similar but have a white reticulate pattern between the tubercles, absent in P. peronii.

Habitat & diet

Habitat

Coral and rocky reefs, under rocks and rubble by day.

Food

Like other Pleurobranchus, mainly ascidians (sea squirts).

Sources (2)

This species in other areas (1)

Pleurobranchus peronii