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2026 · Photo: Boaz Liebes

Phyllidia picta Pruvot-Fol, 1957

Painted phyllidia

Philippines · Indo Pacific - South China Sea

Size
27 mm · max 45 mm
Native range
Western Pacific and eastern Indian Ocean, from Japan and Thailand to the Philippines, Indonesia, Melanesia, Fiji and Australia; absent from the central Pacific.

Description

A medium-sized phyllidiid dorid with a velvety black body studded with gold-tipped tubercles. Like other phyllidiids it feeds on sponges and stores terpenoid compounds from them for chemical defence. Japanese specimens were long confused with Fryeria species before taxonomic revision.

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Identification

Deep black background with large, well-separated tubercles that have broad blue bases and rounded golden tips. The mantle edge bears blue crescent-shaped patches crossed by black rays. Three low black longitudinal ridges run along the mid-back but can be hard to see. Rhinophores golden; underside pale grey.

Similar species

Phyllidia coelestis and P. varicosa have a blue-grey background with yellow-capped tubercles arranged in ridges, not a deep black body with isolated blue-based tubercles.

Habitat & diet

Habitat

Coral and rocky reefs; recorded around 15 m.

Food

Sponges.

Sources (1)

More observations (1)

This species in other areas (1)

Phyllidia picta