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Phyllidia coelestis

2022 · Photo: Boaz Liebes

Phyllidia coelestis Bergh, 1905

Sky blue phyllidia

Maldives · Indan Ocean

Size
⁦20–40⁩ mm · max 55 mm
Depth
⁦1–24⁩ m
Native range
Indo-West Pacific, from South Africa across the Indian Ocean to the western Pacific

Description

A common phyllidiid of tropical Indo-West Pacific reefs, named for its sky-blue colour. Like other phyllidiids it is a sponge-feeding dorid with toxic defensive chemistry and gills hidden under the mantle.

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Identification

Sky-blue to blue-grey back crossed by three black longitudinal bands; the blue-grey ridges between them join in a Y-shape. Mid-dorsal tubercles capped with yellow but never forming a continuous median ridge. Broad blue-grey mantle edge evenly covered with small tubercles; rhinophores yellow; foot uniformly grey without a dark stripe.

Similar species

Phyllidia varicosa has a continuous yellow-capped mid-dorsal ridge and a black stripe on the foot sole; P. ocellata lacks blue-grey pigment.

Habitat & diet

Habitat

Coral reefs, from the shallows to over 20 m.

Food

Sponges.

Sources (2)

This species in other areas (4)

Phyllidia coelestis