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Hypselodoris emma

2025 · Photo: Boaz Liebes

Hypselodoris emma Rudman, 1977

Emma's hypselodoris

Philippines · Indo Pacific - South China Sea

Size
⁦20–40⁩ mm
Depth
to 20 m
Native range
Tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (type locality Dar es Salaam, Tanzania) and Mayotte to Indonesia, the Philippines, southern Japan and Queensland.

Description

A slender, brightly striped chromodorid nudibranch. The front of the mantle is rounded and wider than the rest of the body, and the animal waves it as it crawls, apparently as a sensory organ.

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Identification

Pale yellow to cream body, paler at the edges, with a violet-pink border to the mantle and foot. The back carries three evenly spaced violet longitudinal lines with four fainter brownish-orange lines between them. Rhinophores and gills are brilliant reddish orange; Pacific animals may have white-tipped rhinophores.

Similar species

Hypselodoris maridadilus and H. whitei have similar striped patterns; H. emma is recognised by its consistent combination of three violet and four brownish lines on a yellow background.

Habitat & diet

Habitat

Tropical reefs, recorded at about 10–20 m.

Food

Like other Hypselodoris, feeds on sponges.

Sources (2)
Hypselodoris emma