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2026 · Photo: Boaz Liebes

Chelidonura varians Eliot, 1903

Blue velvet headshield slug

Philippines · Indo Pacific - South China Sea

Size
70 mm
Depth
⁦0–30⁩ m
Native range
Tropical Indo-West Pacific, including Indonesia, the Philippines, southern Japan, Papua New Guinea, Fiji, New Caledonia and northern Australia.

Description

A conspicuous head-shield slug (family Aglajidae), often seen gliding over sand in shallow lagoons. It hunts acoel flatworms, sensing them with cilia on the head and sucking them in whole with a muscular buccal bulb.

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Identification

Velvety black to dark indigo body with electric-blue (and some white) lines along the edges of the head shield, parapodia and tail lobes. Posterior shield ends in two unequal tail lobes, the left one long and tapering.

Similar species

Tubulophilinopsis gardineri has similar black-and-blue colouring but lacks the long tapering tail lobe.

Habitat & diet

Habitat

Sandy and silty bottoms in shallow lagoons and reef flats, to about 30 m.

Food

Acoel and other small flatworms, swallowed whole.

Sources (2)

More observations (1)

Chelidonura varians