Acteonoidea is an early-branching group of heterobranch sea slugs that still carry a well-developed external shell into which the animal can partly withdraw. It includes the barrel-bubble and bubble shells of the families Acteonidae and Aplustridae (Hydatina, Micromelo, Aplustrum). Many are boldly patterned, burrow in sand and hunt polychaete worms at night.
◎Identification
An obvious, often colourful external shell (globose or barrel-shaped) combined with a broad, frilly or lobed body and a flattened head shield. Unlike nudibranchs they have no rhinophores or dorsal gills; unlike Cephalaspidea the shell is large, thin and boldly banded or lined.