Gastropterid sea slugs
Gastropteridae
- Species in the gallery
- 3
- Genera
- 2
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Gastropteridae
Gastropteridae is a family of small headshield sea slugs in the order Cephalaspidea (superfamily Philinoidea), not nudibranchs. WoRMS recognises five genera: Gastropteron, Siphopteron, Sagaminopteron, Enotepteron and Africanopteron. They occur in temperate and tropical seas worldwide, including Gastropteron rubrum in the Mediterranean, and are especially diverse in the Indo-West Pacific. Most are only a few millimetres to about 2 cm long and can swim by flapping their wing-like parapodia; Sagaminopteron species live and feed on sponges.
Gastropterids have a short body with a head shield in front and broad, wing-like parapodia that are folded over the back at rest and flapped when swimming, giving them the nickname 'bat-winged slugs'. The shell is small and internal, and many Siphopteron species have a whip-like flagellum projecting from the rear. They lack the rhinophores and gill plumes of nudibranchs, and their wide parapodial wings distinguish them from other small headshield slugs such as Aglajidae.
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